Where Have All the Buyers Gone?

The national news, as well as area papers, are full of stories about the abrupt dropoff in housing sales for May. Everyone knew that this might happen when the tax credits expired, but the amount of the decline is still surprising to people. After all, many families did not qualify for the credits, which decreased as income increased. Also, although the second round of credits applied to repeat buyers, it was always aimed at first-time buyers. They bought, but probably mostly in the first round, from what we could see. Ordinarily, first-time buyers make up about 45% of the total market for sales. With the tax credit, that percentage had increased to 55%. Even though that means that we have moved 10% of the sales from the future into the present (now the past) with the help of tax credits, there is still almost half of the buying population unaccounted for in these numbers.

Where did they go? It seems that consumer confidence, once again, has reared its ugly head. All the news reports about job losses, retail sales, and the stock market have affected homebuyers negatively. While we knew that this could happen--it's some version of the double-dip theory--it still surprises those of us in real estate, to some extent.

Interest rates are very low. Housing prices are back down, in many cases, to where they were several years ago. Everyone knows that, even if you sell low, it doesn't matter, as long as you also buy low. Consumers have stayed out of the fray for most of the tumultuous recent past. So they should be out in force, and they're not.

One theory is that there's too much on the market, and therefore they have paralysis. Another is that they think prices will continue to decline. It is true that mortgages are harder to get. And, of course, it's summer--hot and humid weather tends to keep people from doing all but the essential tasks of life.

However, we're all watching with bated breath. The housing industry cannot afford a long layoff from sales, as we endured at the beginning of last year. Congress, take note!

Commercial Update

The national news about the state of commercial real estate really could not be much worse. I've heard it described as the "first or second inning of a long game", meaning that the decline in prices and activity is only going to get worse over the next couple of years. Financing is probably the biggest issue; many people are on loans referred to as "extend and pretend", meaning that they are not loans that would be made today. Owners are paying fees to keep those loans in place, in the hopes that they can make it through this period with bank financing in place. Some cities have lots of foreclosures. Others have lots of empty space--Phoenix alone has 80 million square feet of empty space.

Surprisingly, however, what we're seeing in our two offices, in North Haven and in Rocky Hill, is an increase in calls and potential clients. Our listings have more showings than they've had in a long time. Our ads are bringing in inquiries. Agents are busier.

This doesn't translate right away into sales and leases, and certainly not into commissions. We have two very large transactions where the deals are done, but we have not been paid, or paid in full. There are lots of other incidences of agreements in the pipeline, but not signed. It's very common for a tenant or buyer to find exactly the space they want, yet not make up their minds to pull the trigger. Other deals fall through on financing snags, so the picture is not all rosy.

Even still, there are some types of property that we could sell much more of, if we had the inventory. That includes first and foremost small free-standing buildings of 6 to 12,000 square feet. We have one such listing that just went under contract after a furious bidding war, and will sell for over the asking price. There is also significant interest in medical space. Doctors, and it seems most other professions, all want to own rather than rent. So we're hopeful about 2010, and that seemed highly unlikely even a couple of months ago.