Bidding Wars in Phoenix

Everyone knows that certain parts of the country--the ones that were growing quickly--took the biggest hit in the recent downturn.  Arizona and Nevada, along with Florida, are always mentioned as places with thousands of homes for sale at drastically reduced prices.  Now, things are changing, even in those states.  Today's New York Times has an article about the return of bidding wars to Phoenix.  The story points out that this is not necessarily because prices would have risen on their own, but because the supply is finally drying up, and there is more demand for what's left.  That sounds like a normal explanation of supply and demand to me!

Prices in high-end neighborhoods in and around Phoenix are still dropping, but many of the foreclosures in harder-hit areas have moved through the system, leaving homebuyers with little to choose from.  Even new construction, which is finally picking up, cannot keep up with the pace of demand.  One suburban home, a foreclosed property, had 84 offers before the bank closed off further ones.  This illustrates how a glut of short sales and foreclosures can hold down prices, and what can happen when the flow of such properties ends.  

Rent or Buy Decisions Now

The New York Times recently had a real estate section cover story about how both sales prices and rental rates were out of sight for many areas of NYC.  There didn't seem to be a good choice for someone looking to move to make.  Here, we see things as being different.  Rentals in our region are increasingly scarce.  New Haven has the lowest apartment vacancy rate in the country.  In addition, we haven't seen the wave of foreclosures that people think may be coming in our state.  If or when it does, that will mean that large numbers of people will go from being owners to being renters, for at least the seven years that they will need to wait before they can borrow again.  Where are they all going to go?

On the other side of the equation, prices for homes are low.  Very low.  And so are mortgage rates.  That makes it a good time to buy, if you believe that prices are going to rise.  In that regard, we got some help from a Trulia article, albeit a backhanded compliment.  Greater New Haven was listed among the ten cities where the number of people looking to move out most exceeds the number of people looking to move in.  It also predicted that prices would go down a couple of percent by the third quarter of this year.  BUT, it went on to say that price increases would average 5.3% per year through 2016, meaning that someone who buys a home and plans to hold onto it for five years, whether living in it or renting it out, will be likely to get quite a bit more for it when he or she goes to sell.

That seems to me to make the rent versus buy decision pretty simple around here.  It's the time to buy.

First Quarter Market Statistics

Our crack internet team has just finished compiling statistics on sales and prices in our region for the first quarter of 2010. Yes, it's true--the market is way up. Sales in New Haven county are up 34% over the same period last year. Prices fell 7%, which was less than they had been falling, and also reflects a shift in the mix of what's selling. The first-time homebuyer tax credit has the greatest impact in the lower price ranges, and that will make a difference. Also, the upper end of the market tends to be the most discretionary, and the lack of consumer confidence has had those buyers continuing to sit on the fence. If you'd like to see the full report, go to http://www.hpearce.com/, and pull down the Services tab to access Market Reports.

I just got back from a meeting of some of my peers, the presidents of other large independent real estate firms. Around the country, the news is much the same. Last year was so bad that we're all feeling better. We're all worried about what will happen when the tax credit disappears on Saturday, but we all agree that this second round has not been as effective in spurring sales. All of us have slashed costs, but know that a healthy company cannot survive in the long run by cutting expenses instead of increasing sales. We are fortunate here compared to markets like Reno, but even my friends there are seeing an improvement. Since 67% of their sales are foreclosures and short sales, that wouldn't be hard! We continue to be encouraged that independent firms are doing so well in competition with the franchises, and know that our ability to move quickly and make decisions has helped us immensely in this downturn. We were meeting in Davenport, Iowa, where the market never spiked the way ours did, so the landing has been much softer. There is a lot of activity there, and the average home price in some offices is about $90,000. That would be quite a bargain here!

Rentals

It stands to reason that there will be many more people looking to rent, if the wave of short sales and foreclosures continues. In fact, it seems hard to believe that in some suburban places there will ever be enough homes for rent. Still, there are houses out there that owners, for many reasons, choose to lease out.

If you have a home you wish to rent, what should you do? First of all, consider leaving some basic furnishings, if the renter needs them. Often corporate transferees rent for a while, before their families arrive. They usually make wonderful tenants, since they typically go home every weekend and work long hours when they are here. Secondly, be open to pets if possible. I never realized how many people have pets! It's certainly understandable that an owner wouldn't want animals, but it is possibly the biggest reason that tenants reject certain options. Finally, be as generous as possible with your appliances. It is a hardship to rent a home without laundry facilities, particularly in a town or region where there are few if any laundromats.

Most people who rent out homes over long periods of time have some story of the "renter from hell", just as most long-term tenants have encountered the "landlord from hell". However, there are many, many examples of positive experiences, and a little flexibility can go a long way.

Commercial Update

The national news about the state of commercial real estate really could not be much worse. I've heard it described as the "first or second inning of a long game", meaning that the decline in prices and activity is only going to get worse over the next couple of years. Financing is probably the biggest issue; many people are on loans referred to as "extend and pretend", meaning that they are not loans that would be made today. Owners are paying fees to keep those loans in place, in the hopes that they can make it through this period with bank financing in place. Some cities have lots of foreclosures. Others have lots of empty space--Phoenix alone has 80 million square feet of empty space.

Surprisingly, however, what we're seeing in our two offices, in North Haven and in Rocky Hill, is an increase in calls and potential clients. Our listings have more showings than they've had in a long time. Our ads are bringing in inquiries. Agents are busier.

This doesn't translate right away into sales and leases, and certainly not into commissions. We have two very large transactions where the deals are done, but we have not been paid, or paid in full. There are lots of other incidences of agreements in the pipeline, but not signed. It's very common for a tenant or buyer to find exactly the space they want, yet not make up their minds to pull the trigger. Other deals fall through on financing snags, so the picture is not all rosy.

Even still, there are some types of property that we could sell much more of, if we had the inventory. That includes first and foremost small free-standing buildings of 6 to 12,000 square feet. We have one such listing that just went under contract after a furious bidding war, and will sell for over the asking price. There is also significant interest in medical space. Doctors, and it seems most other professions, all want to own rather than rent. So we're hopeful about 2010, and that seemed highly unlikely even a couple of months ago.